0.如何设置和关闭终端( terminal)代理&curl报错
设置系统全局变量http:https代理
第一种方法虽然可以pod成功, 但是curl www.google.com依旧还是不行 cd /etc 以管理员身份编辑 sudo vim bashrc 输入密码进入后, G$ 定位到文件末尾 按下键盘字母i开始输入, 在最下面位置粘贴 export http_proxy=127.0.0.1:1087 export https_proxy=127.0.0.1:1087 保存退出 esc :wq 让修改的文件生效 source bashrc 验证: curl www.google.com
可参考“https://www.jianshu.com/p/7b79d82f5972”这简文章解决
1.安装brew
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1.1 获取install文件
把官方脚本拿下来
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install >> brew_install
当前命令执行完后,会在/usr/local/Homebrew下生成一个brew_install文件
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1.2 更改脚本中的资源链接,替换成清华大学的镜像
vim /usr/local/Homebrew/brew_install
就是把这两句 BREW_REPO = “https://github.com/Homebrew/brew“.freeze CORE_TAP_REPO = “https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core“.freeze 更改为这两句 BREW_REPO = “https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git “.freeze CORE_TAP_REPO = “https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git“.freeze
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1.3 执行脚本
/usr/bin/ruby brew_install - 1.4 brew常用命令
brew update #更新可安装包的最新信息,建议每次安装前都运行下 brew search pkg_name #搜索相关的包信息 brew install pkg_name #安装包
2.安装nginx
brew search nginx brew install nginx
- 配置
cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/ mkdir conf.d vim nginx.conf vim ./conf.d/default.conf
修改:nginx.conf
worker_processes 1; error_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 256; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/access.log main; port_in_redirect off; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
新建:conf.d/default.conf
server { listen 8080; server_name localhost; root /Users/user_name/nginx_sites/; # 该项要修改为你准备存放相关网页的路径 location / { index index.php; autoindex on; } #proxy the php scripts to php-fpm location ~ \.php$ { include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; } }
3.安装php-fpm
Mac OSX 10.9以后的系统自带了PHP、php-fpm,省去了安装php-fpm的麻烦。
这里需要简单地修改下php-fpm的配置,否则运行php-fpm会报错。
sudo cp /private/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /private/etc/php-fpm.conf vim /private/etc/php-fpm.conf
修改php-fpm.conf文件中的error_log项,默认该项被注释掉,这里需要去注释并且修改为error_log = /usr/local/var/log/php-fpm.log。如果不修改该值,运行php-fpm的时候会提示log文件输出路径不存在的错误。
停止php-fpm:sudo pkill php-fpm
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配置php-fpm:
sudo php-fpm报错:
$ sudo php-fpm Password: [28-Mar-2019 20:07:37] WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern '/private/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf' from /private/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 125. [28-Mar-2019 20:07:37] ERROR: No pool defined. at least one pool section must be specified in config file [28-Mar-2019 20:07:37] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration [28-Mar-2019 20:07:37] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
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解决方法:
cd /private/etc/php-fpm.d
sudo cp www.conf.default www.conf
$ cd /private/etc/php-fpm.d $ ls www.conf.default $ sudo cp www.conf.default www.conf Password:
4.安装mysql
安装:brew install mysql@5.7
启动:mysql.server start
关闭:mysql.server stop
配置:
修改密码:ALTER user ‘root’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘newpassward’
注意:安装的版本,如果不选版本默认安装的8.*,可能会造成navicat连接不上的问题!!
Jiaheng:var jiaheng$ brew search mysql ==> Formulae automysqlbackup mysql-connector-c mysql@5.5 mysql mysql-connector-c++ mysql@5.6 mysql++ mysql-sandbox mysql@5.7 mysql-client mysql-search-replace mysqltuner mysql-cluster mysql-utilities ==> Casks homebrew/cask/mysql-connector-python homebrew/cask/navicat-for-mysql homebrew/cask/mysql-shell homebrew/cask/sqlpro-for-mysql homebrew/cask/mysql-utilities Jiaheng:var jiaheng$ brew install mysql@5.7 Updating Homebrew... ==> Auto-updated Homebrew! Updated 1 tap (homebrew/core). ==> Updated Formulae gradle ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/mysql@5.7-5.7.25.high_sierr ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring mysql@5.7-5.7.25.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz ==> /usr/local/Cellar/mysql@5.7/5.7.25/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=j ==> Caveats We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run: mysql_secure_installation MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default To connect run: mysql -uroot A "/etc/my.cnf" from another install may interfere with a Homebrew-built server starting up correctly. mysql@5.7 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local, because this is an alternate version of another formula. If you need to have mysql@5.7 first in your PATH run: echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile For compilers to find mysql@5.7 you may need to set: export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/lib" export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/include" To have launchd start mysql@5.7 now and restart at login: brew services start mysql@5.7 Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run: /usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/bin/mysql.server start ==> Summary ? /usr/local/Cellar/mysql@5.7/5.7.25: 319 files, 234.4MB
最后,运行php环境:
- 重启nginx:sudo nginx -s reload
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启动PHP服务:sudo php-fpm;
image.png
5.配置虚拟机
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5.1新建conf配置
例如:/usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/test
server { listen 80; server_name tianhong; root /Volumes/HHD/project/test location / { index index.php; autoindex on; } #proxy the php scripts to php-fpm location ~ \.php$ { include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; } }
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5.2配置/etc/hosts
添加:127.0.0.1 test
这样在浏览器就可以直接访问: http://test
作者:左木北鱼
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/5198efd4508e
来源:简书
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